Steel Properties and History

Steel is an alloy of iron that contains carbon. Typically the carbon content ranges from  0.002% and 2.1%  by weight. Carbon makes steel harder than pure iron. The carbon atoms make it more difficult for dislocations in the iron crystal lattice to slide past each other. There are many different types of steel.  Steel contains additional elements, either as impurities or added to confer desirable properties. Most steel contains  manganese,  phosphorus,  sulfur,  silicon, and trace amounts of aluminum,  oxygen, and nitrogen. Intentionally addition of nickel, chromium, manganese, titanium,  molybdenum,  boron, niobium and other metals influence the hardness, ductility, strength, and other properties of steel. Addition of at least 11% chromium adds corrosion resistance to make stainless steel. Another way to add corrosion resistance is to galvanize steel (usually carbon steel) by electroplating or hot-dipping the metal in zinc. Steel History The oldest piece of steel is a piece of ironware that was recovered from an archaeological site in Anatolia, dating back to about 2000 BC. Steel from ancient Africa dates back to 1400 BC. How Steel Is Made Steel contains iron and carbon, but when iron ore is smelted, it contains too much carbon to confer desirable properties for steel. Iron ore pellets are remelted and processed to reduce the amount of carbon. Then, additional elements are added and the steel is either continuously cast or made into ingots. Modern steel is made from pig iron  using one of two processes. About 40% of steel is made using the  basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process. In this process, pure oxygen is blown into melted iron, reducing the amounts of carbon, manganese, silicon, and phosphorus. Chemicals called fluxes further reduce levels of  sulfur and phosphorus in the metal.  In the United States, the BOF process recycles  25-35%  scrap steel to make new steel. In the U.S., the  electric arc furnace (EAF) process is used to make about 60% of steel, consisting nearly entirely of recycled scrap steel. Sources Ashby, Michael F.; Jones, David R.H. (1992). Engineering Materials 2. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-032532-7.Degarmo, E. Paul; Black, J T.; Kohser, Ronald A. (2003). Materials and Processes in Manufacturing (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN 0-471-65653-4.Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad (2006). Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.

Common Core No Child Left Behind Essay - 1745 Words

Throughout the history of education, several â€Å"fads† have made their way in and out of the schools. From whole language to phonics to No Child Left Behind, educators have modified their practices to fit with new curriculum and government mandates. Many teachers describe the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) as â€Å"just another fad.† However, I believe that this is not the case. After diving into the CCSS, I have become a full supporter. The Rigor/Relevance Framework integrated into the standards means that they cover demanding content and applicable skills. To be prepared for college curriculum and careers they will have for a lifetime, students need to master the content and skills. These students will â€Å"demonstrate independence, build†¦show more content†¦With developments in technology growing exponentially, teachers must show students how to think critically and problem solve, using factual information as a primary resource. By mastering these s kills, students become prepared for their college and careers, which will most likely involve some form of technology that has not yet been invented. This will influence many of the decisions I make as a teacher. Instead of assigning a reading passage and then comprehension questions to answer after, I can encourage students to discuss what they read and make connections to their own lives, research a topic for different perspectives or deeper details, or give students opportunities to present what they know to their peers and me in creative ways. Another way I plan to develop students’ critical thinking skills is by including more information-based texts in my curriculum. An article in the Early Childhood Education Journal discusses how two second grade teachers incorporate this into their classrooms (Calo, 2011). My favorite way that the teachers used informational texts was by choosing readings related to what was going on in the students’ lives. In one classroom, they had weekly visits from service dogs, so the teacher chose texts about dogs. For elementary students, this is a great way to get them engaged, ask deeper questions, and promote critical thinking. Along withShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind and the Common Core State Standards700 Words   |  3 PagesThe main goal of both No Child Left Behind and the Common Core State Standards are to have students perform better primary in Language Arts and Mathematics, though the Common Core State Standards does branch out into other subjects, like Science. With No Child Left Behind, there is a focus on testing on Language Arts and Mathematics and schools that do not improve would face sanctions. With the Common Core State Standards, there is still a focus on testing primary in Language Arts and MathematicsRead MoreWhy Is Common Core Necessary?961 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is Common Core necessary? Common Core is needed to stabilize education. Through the implementation of Common Core, every child will learn the same thing at the same time. Education throughout the country would be equal and no child would truly be left behind. The theory of Common Core is good, but the implementation so far has not been. Creating an unified teaching curriculum is a great idea for any child who would be moving across the country, or even to another state, mid-school year;Read MoreThe Education System Of Education1728 Words   |  7 Pageseducation in our nation all together?† In 2002 our American education system was one that was failing. High school test scores showed that year by year our student’s success was falling further and further behind. Since 2002, under the watch of former president George W. Bush, â€Å"No Child Left Behind† was put into legislation. The act in itself was one to keep a closer eye on how students are doing. The former president was well aware of the issue. Bush knew of the statistics on American education thatRead MoreThe new common core initiative that seems to be sweeping the nation is yet another attempt at1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe new common core initiative that seems to be sweeping the nation is yet another attempt at reforming our nations crumbling education system. My assigned role in the simulation was that of Representative Todd Rokita, republican congressman from Indiana’s fourth district, for which I will be giving a short introduction. An explanation of the current federal education standa rds in America, how the common core is related to international education standards, and the states that have implemented theRead MoreThe Ramifications of Government Reform on Education Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pageseducation in America. However, government acts like No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and Common Core curriculums have been put into effect in order to reverse America’s position. 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These learning goals outline what a student should know and be able to do at the end of each grade. The standards were created to ensure that all students graduate from high school with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in college, career, and life, regardless of where they liveRead MoreThe Life Of Error, By Diane Ravitch856 Words   |  4 Pagesforward with a sense of urgency. The reformers are putting the nation s children on a train that is headed for a cliff. (3-4) One of the fundamental points Ravitch makes is in the second chapter when she speaks about No Child Left Behind. I had heard of No Child Left Behind before, but not in the amount of detail that is provided in this book. First, Ravitch starts by saying that 100% proficiency is an unrealistic goal. Furthermore, I agree that teachers being punished for their classroom notRead MoreQuality Of Education : State And Federal Involvement1642 Words   |  7 PagesPresident, once stated, â€Å"A child miseducated is a child lost.† The importance of education has been hammered and embedded into our minds from the first day of school. We are constantly told education is the key to life. This is because education is â€Å"the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life (Dictionary.com).† Therefore, if a child is not educated at all or

Impact of Social Media in CRM Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Social Media in CRM in the Airlines Industry. Answer: Introduction The rapidly making social media gives a noteworthy opportunity to relationship to upgrade their exchanges to their goal customers. The growing necessity for business relationship to get closer to the customers and appreciate their prerequisites better and in most supportive way requires the establishment of an integrative stage for both customers and affiliations. In this manner, the progress of social media stages making it possible for both correspondence and customer engagement brings another open entryway into the present market circle where customers and affiliations are right now associated more intentionally (Narayanan et al. 2012). The bearers business is supposedly a champion among the most focused in the service division where chairmen in the business hope to recognise their customers' needs, and also track the level of purchaser reliability for their services. In this way, using the propelled social advancements to accomplish customers has been one of the significant practices for force among the players in the business. One of the crucial players in the air ships business in Australia is the Qantas Airlines. This survey would focus with respect to social media in Qantas Airlines as a noteworthy part of its customer relationship management (CRM) stratagem (Aral, Dellarocas and Godes 2013). Research Problem The carriers business is among the most decidedly battled in the service piece because of the low differentiation of the services presented in the business. This requires firms working in the business to devise more creative approaches via which they could redesign their association with their objective clients via CRM structures. With CRM being connected with understanding customer needs while watching out for any disagreements in lucky way, the piece of social media in updating effective CRM has been fundamental. Since social media is a champion among the most effective marketing channels, best in class study is required remembering the true objective to develop how it could make appropriate CRM organize. Considering the energy of contention in the Airlines business, this audit tries to explore how social media method in the Qantas Airlines has had the ability to remain the principle bearer association in Australian air ships industry. Research Aim and Objectives a) To perceive the coordinating some portion of social media in the arrangement of sensible CRM in the transporters business b) To develop the start why the social media could be considered as a convincing stage for effective CRM in service-orchestrated associations like the air ships business c) To explore the strategies that has contributed towards effective CRM in the flying machines business Research Questions a) What is the piece of social media in making appropriate CRM in the flying machines business? b) Why is the social media a convincing stage for ensuring compelling CRM in service-masterminded associations, for instance, Airlines? c) What are the methods that have added to convincing CRM in the airplanes business? Literature Review Customer Relationship Management Customer relationship management (CRM) is portrayed as the rational soundness and business procedure that is utilized on advancement that is relied upon to interface with clients in synergistic way (Al 2012)s. The key reason for CRM is to make client centered culture by keeping close contacts with the clients so as to update long-standing affiliations. One of the fundamental locales of CRM is the development of imperative client encounters that is done via concentrating on clients' social qualities and particular needs. Creating basic client facilitated endeavors via CRM stage is one of the key suppliers of exceptional client encounters. Subsequently, clients could get a rousing power from the support that likewise builds up their association with alliance. Another key space of CRM is dynamic client engagement that contributes towards better comprehension of the client needs. By reasonably entrancing clients, it winds up detectably less asking for advertisers to gather the clients' i nput that hence refreshes better view of their needs. In such path, there is essential for CRM frameworks to be shrewd in nature with the target that clients could be able to be secured via capable joint endeavors. This is a sensible repercussion that, dynamic engagement of clients via intuitive CRM stage is not exactly as of late compelling in keeping up inconceivable association with clients, moreover a vital business system that updates better valuation for client needs (Wang and Feng 2012). Social Media Social media is the association amongst people in that they share and interchange data that they make by their own specific via social frameworks and virtual groups. With the approach of web 2.0, more shrewd advances have been created that enables virtual customers to interface more almost. The growing reputation of social media could be credited to its extending affirmation over the overall population, making it a champion among the most unmistakable social progressions on the planet. The extending unmistakable quality of social media could be credited to its ability to address the customers' issues in the most invaluable way (Couldry 2012). The coordination of social media with mobile phones that people pass on all the time wherever they are could be credited to its extending commonness over the social circle. It is henceforth evidently obvious that social media would create to be a champion among the most recognized and easily got to social advances over the world; changing the wa y individuals, groups and groups convey. In that limit, social media could be considered as the most fitting stage via people over the overall population could rely on upon to pass on and interface with each other (Duggan and Brenner 2013). Role of Social Media in CRM The transporters business is a champion among the most effective in the service fragment subsequently of the dynamic method for advancement and its customer segments. The compel of contention in the flying machine business makes it extremely basic for the players in the business to set up more inventive client association systems that would empower them to stay centered in the market (Trainor et al. 2014). Taking after the extraordinary competition in the business sectors, firms in the planes business have been working emphatically to guarantee that they hold their clients while pulling in others. Given the unmistakable nature of social media as one of the quickly making social media moves, it has been essential for firms to interface with their clients via online encounters that turn into their ceaseless worth. This is a sensible repercussions that, social media has been accepting essential part in the air ships business by giving a suitable stage via that customers could be adequat ely associated with, that furthermore engages the associations to gather include from their customers that adds to better cognizance of their customer needs. It is moreover basic to note that social media stages energize the movement of outstanding client experiences. Considering the convenience and elasticity of social media, it has made to be a champion among the most standard social progressions over the overall population. Starting at now, people are at present more inclined towards social media remembering the ultimate objective to talk with their buddies, families and besides associations. This construes, firms that grasp social media system and attracts their clienteles via vital online involvements would most likely manufacture their brands more intentionally. Given the virality of social media at present, it has been more straightforward for firms to gather their trademarks via social media (Malthouse et al. 2013). Type of Investigation There are three rule sorts of research examination that intertwine exploratory, descriptive and explanatory research (Kowalczyk 2014). Explanatory research would like to build up the connexion among variables via speculation testing framework where enlightenments of "what" variables are connected is set up; yet rather neglects to clear up the causal connexion among the variables. Then again, descriptive research concentrates on getting of both quantitative and qualitative data where a point by point chart how a research issue is valued. Further, exploratory research tries to give new bits of data and perceive the progress of cases on a specific consider where light of 'what', "how" and "why" social illustrations are interrelated (Fowler 2013). With the purpose of this survey being to examine the propelling some portion of social media in CRM in the flying machines business, the researcher intends to get exploratory research. Via exploratory research, it is ordinary that more bits of learning on how the social media is influencing on CRM in the bearers business. Data Collection Method This would be an exploratory study where just qualitative data would be amassed with a definitive target of offering responses to the research questions. Triangulation would be utilized as a bit of this overview where focus groups and netnography would be utilized as a bit of the social affair of data. The objective masses for the focus groups are the understudies of the school where the researcher would pick around twenty understudies on irregular prelude. Focus groups would be composed with five individuals in each gathering with the standard talk in the focus gathering being on how the people have been working together with the plane service suppliers via the social media. Focus groups are thought to be extraordinarily imperative in this review since they open the researcher to a more extensive perspective of reactions from the people inside a similar research settings (Bryman and Bell 2015). On the other hand, netnography would be driven utilizing Facebook and Twitter pages of Qantas Airlines. The researcher would be dormant part where the examples in correspondences and responses among the association and the customers/customers would be taken after and the crucial annotations made. By grasping both netnography and focus groups in social occasion the data, the researcher assumes that intensive data would be assembled that would construct the faithful nature of the research revelations. Sampling Method In accumulating primary data in this survey, the research individuals would be the understudies in the school where focus groups would be coordinated. In picking the individuals, the research would use probability sampling. The researcher would pick twenty individuals from his session on random introduce where both men and women would be incorporated. There would be no precise principles for picking the individuals, and consequently every one of the people from the class would have earn back the original investment with chances of being partaked. By grasping random sampling strategy in picking the individuals, the researcher would have condensed the biasness in the survey that might hinder the constancy of the research disclosures (Smith 2015). Ethical Considerations Research ethics are reliably extremely as they give moral introduction to coordinating a legitimate or social survey. In driving this survey, abnormal state of good examinations would be considered. To begin with, the individuals' security would be kept up where no individual purposes of enthusiasm including names or contact unpretentious components would be assembled from the individuals. Besides, instructed consent of the individuals would be kept up where no children individuals would be incorporated, and the focuses and goals of the research would be openly articulated to the individuals. Likewise, the individuals would be protected from any wickedness (mental, social or physical) in the midst of the audit. Data Analysis Subsequently this audit does exclude the gathering of any quantitative data, simply qualitative data examination strategies would be used. The qualitative data examination contraption to be used in this audit is content examination system. Each one of the data assembled from netnography and focus groups were inspected using this procedure. Content examination was thought to be the most proper for the separating the data accumulated in this audit that would make it stress-free for the investigator to demonstrate the revelations from netnography and those from focus groups (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). Research Limitations This research is not without any repressions. In any case, the research individuals are generally understudies from the school. Having comparable social properties, it is more plausible that the research disclosures might not reflect the genuine situation in the field. Besides, this audit would primarily rely on upon a singular relevant investigation. Being an audit on the transporters business, focus a singular affiliation might not consider obviously the genuine examples in the usage of social media in the entire business. These constrains are believed to have some effect on the way of data in this audit. Time Table - ResearchPlan This report is expected to be operated inside a time span of 15 weeks (as shown in the Gant Chart below): Activities Time (in weeks) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Development Of Proposal Reviewing Literature Preparation Of Focus Group Questions Conducting Pilot Study Conducting Focus Groups And Netnography Data Analysis Final Project And Submission Table: Gantt Chart Source: Created by author References AL, B., 2012. Customer relationship management. Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Bolton, R.N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Komarova Loureiro, Y. and Solnet, D., 2013. Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda.Journal of Service Management,24(3), pp.245-267. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Couldry, N., 2012.Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Polity. Duggan, M. and Brenner, J., 2013.The demographics of social media users, 2012(Vol. 14). Washington, DC: Pew Research Center's Internet Americould Life Project. Erdo?mu?, ?.E. and Cicek, M., 2012. The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.1353-1360. Fowler Jr, F.J., 2013.Survey research methods. Sage publications. Kowalczyk, D., 2014. Purposes of research: exploratory, descriptive explanatory.Educational Potal. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R. and Richard, M.O., 2013. To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media?.International Journal of Information Management,33(1), pp.76-82. Malthouse, E.C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E. and Zhang, M., 2013. Managing customer relationships in the social media era: introducing the social CRM house.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.270-280. Narayanan, M., Asur, S., Nair, A., Rao, S., Kaushik, A., Mehta, D., Athalye, S., Malhotra, A., Almeida, A. and Lalwani, R., 2012. Social media and business.Vikalpa,37(4), pp.69-112. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014. Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208. Wang, Y. and Feng, H., 2012. Customer relationship management capabilities: Measurement, antecedents and consequences.Management Decision,50(1), pp.115-129.

Love Before Hate free essay sample

In The Hiding Place Corrie Ten Boom tells her story of her time in the German concentration camps. Instead of the depressing stories you hear about the horror of that place you hear of the faith Corrie and her sister had, uplifting the people around her. Through a miracle she is able to hide the Holy Bible from the guards and every night she read to the other woman in the camp. Corrie Ten Boom’s faith helps her see the bright side of the situation while she was in the concentration camps. Faith gave Corrie the strength to over come her obstacles. Her book teaches you how to deal with death, learn forgiveness and the importance of love When thinking of death one might look at what the deceased haven’t done instead of what one had done in a life time. Before the war starts Corries aunt dies of diabetes, causing major grief in the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Before Hate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Corrie was in charge every week of doing the test for her aunt. When it came back and was showing her aunts time was running out her father says ‘â€Å"My dear sister in law† father begins gently â€Å"there is a joyous journey which each of God’s children sooner or later sets out on. And, Jans, some must go to their Father empty-handed, but you will run to Him with hands full!†(Ten Boom 56)’ Corries father is a very wise man; his every word of wisdom can be used for modern times. He says that people must strive to live up to be more than their potential, even if it means doing small things in life that may seem unimportant. For example, Betsie had died in the concentration camp leaving Corrie hopeless. Corrie is able to see her sisters face one last time before the body was moved, and Betsie looked like she had before the war had started, renewing Corrie’s faith and hope. She said, ‘â€Å"†¦Betsie, how happy you are today! No col d, no hunger, nothing between you and the face of Jesus†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The beauty of Betsies face sustained me over the next days as I went from one to another of the woman who had loved her, describing to them her peace and joy.†(Ten Boom 231) The simple actions in life that uplift the readers who read the books are mostly Betsies; her loving kindness for everybody, showing love in a world of hate. Corrie tells the readers of the book of Betsies forgiveness of the German soldiers that wish Corrie and her family more than dead simply because they where saving Jews from their very fate. When Corrie and Betsie are being moved from their cells to the concentration camps, on the ride in the bus, Corrie and Betsie are able to talk for the first time in months. To Corries surprise, Betsie starts to pray for the German soldiers. Corries response is â€Å"Betsie began to pray for the Germans, up there in the planes, caught in the fist of the giant evil loses on Germany . She prayed for the men who are destroying their home† (Ten Boom 179). If that isnt forgiveness, then people don’t know what forgiveness is. To love thine enemy, in their case, had to be one of the most amazing things Corrie and Betsie did in the camps. What is overlooked is that Corrie had forgiven the man who broke her heart many years ago when he married for money (what his mother wanted) instead of lov e. â€Å"It was a happy thought not a sad one and at the moment when [Corrie]I knew for sure that God had accepted the faltering gift of my emotions made four years ago.†(Ten Boom 65) It’s a sad thought to lose a love one but with him she may have never done the things she did. At times it may not be clear what God has in store for His children, but if people would learn to trust His plan, like Corrie and Betsie, what a happier place this world could be. To truly love some one is one of the greatest gifts God has given man kind. For love is the exact opposite of hate; love can hurt when it not meet. For every human can almost granted that a few hearts will be broken. Corrie learned at a young age to love. From a caring father whose words can speak into many hearts alike. ‘â€Å"Corrie,† he began instead, â€Å"do you know what hurts so much? It’s love. Love is the strongest force in the world, and when it is blocked that means pain†¦: There are two things we can do when this happens, we can kill the love so that it stops hurting. But then of course part of us dies, too. Or we can ask God to open up another route for that love to travel†¦When we can not love the old way human way, Corrie, God can give us the perfect way.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(Ten Boom 60) Maybe the Germans where so mean is because they killed all the love that was in their hearts, and needed to be taught to love again. But love is hatred when that love ends in death. But by death in the concentration camps can be mercy. Mercy is what Betsie was shown in her final days. Using Gods love and knowledge Corrie puts two and two together. â€Å"Love. How did one show it? How could God himself show truth and love at the same time in a world like this? By dying. The answer stood out for me sharper and chillier before that night†¦ (Ten Boom 108)†Death is not all bad when it happens for the right reasons, Gods reason. Men should not play God and decided who lives and dies: but when men do take on that unneeded burden God then has another plan for His children. Corrie’s and Betsie’s job was to bring light unto the hopeless and have the fire of love rekindled in their bosom. Without love mankind can not learn to deal with death or learn how to forgive. Betsie is a great example of this. From her we can learn how to be better human beings. With out Betsie, Corrie would have gotten lost in the pit of despair called the concentration camps. For the readers of this book will finish it with a small smile not knowing that their lives has been changed because of two girls undying faith in the concentration camps. Please praise Corrie Ten Boom for her uplifting book The Hiding Place and for hope that will stay with her and her readers more than just a life time.